Question
One of your friends has written a program to search a string in a string and requested you to test the below function using equivalent class portioning :

function strpos_generic( $haystack, $needle, $nth,  $insensitive)
Following are terminology definitions:

• $haystack= the string in which you need to search value
• $needle= the character that needs to be searched, the $needle should be a single character
• $nth= occurrence you want to find, the value can be number between 1,2,3
• $insensitive= 1- case insensitive, 0 or any other value is case sensitive
• Passing as Null as parameter in haystack or needle is not a valid scenario and will return boolean false
• The function will return mixed integer either the position of the $nth occurrence of $needle in $haystack, or Boolean false if it can't be found.

a) Derive positive and negative domain equivalence class portioning with the value in the following format     

$haystack	$needle	$nth	$insensitive

                                                                             
b) And drive test case for weak robust variant in following format and use the variable efficiently and cover  all the paths:
 

Sl.no

$haystack

$needle

$nth

$insensitive

Expected  results

Answer:
NOTE : The above question is for your exercise,kindly try solving it using below reference questions

Question
ABC Transportation Company has implemented an online ticket booking system for their buses, and they have created a simple screen to search the bus and following are some of the business rules they have incorporated in the screen.
From and To location should be minimum 3 characters and maximum  of  25 characters
• Date of travel cannot be lesser than today’s date
• Time : Morning, Afternoon, Night
• No of Passengers can be 1 to 6
• Service class can be: Premium, Deluxe, Express
a) Identify the positive and negative domain.
b) Write test case for weak robust variant.

Question 
Calculation of Payback period of a project provides the organization :

Select one:
a. The overall income that the implemented system should produce, less any initial investment
b. An assessment of how quickly an implemented system will produce a profit
c. How much future income from an implemented project will be worth in present day terms
d. The discount rate that would give a payback with a net present value of zero

The correct answer is: An assessment of how quickly an implemented system will produce a profit

Question 
Which of the following is NOT a Project?

Select one:
a. Building of a large ERP System
b. Development of a Software Product
c. Customer Support Call Handling
d. Design of a next generation SmartPhone

The correct answer is: Customer Support Call Handling

Question 
Identify from the below who is NOT a typical project stakeholder: 

Select one:
a. End-user of the Project
b. Shareholder of the vendor organization
c. Project Manager 
d. CFO of the client organization

The correct answer is: Shareholder of the vendor organization

Question 
Which is the important attribute for Agile Project Management?

Select one:
a. Detailed Requirements Capture
b. Clear Requirements
c. Constant Communication
d. Customer Conflict Resolution

The correct answer is: Constant Communication

Question
Which definition is best suited for a well-defined process?

Select one:
a. Something which cannot be measured, cannot be controlled
b. Something which can be measured, cannot be controlled
c. Something which cannot measured, can be controlled
d. None

The correct answer is: Something which cannot be measured, cannot be controlled

Question
Which one of the following best represents the attributes of Software Quality?

Select one:
a. Reliability, Efficiency and Cost
b. Portability, Reliability and Efficiency
c. Scalability, Testability and Effectiveness
d. Usability, Security and Marketability

The correct answer is: Portability, Reliability and Efficiency

Question 
Defects are least costly to correct at what stage of the development cycle?

Select one:
a. Analysis and Design
b. Requirements
c. Testing
d. Coding

The correct answer is: Requirements

Question 
Number of unique test cases generated in Robust Worst-Case Boundary Value Analysis for a function of n variables is

Select one:
a. 5n+1
b. 5^n
c. 7n+1
d. 7^n

The correct answer is: 7^n

Question 
What is Black-Box testing technique?

Select one:
a. A testing technique where implementation details are not tested
b. A testing technique where implementation details are tested
c. A testing technique where program structure are tested.
d. All

The correct answer is: A testing technique where implementation details are not tested

Question 
A committe of five is to be formed from six ladies and four gentlemen.In how many ways this can be done so that the committee contains exactly two ladies:

Select one:
a. 40
b. 60
c. 30
d. 15

The correct answer is: 60

Question 
Strong Normal Equivalence Class testing is:

Select one:
a. At least one test is selected from each of the multidimensional sub domain
b. Based on a multiple fault assumption
c. Test Cases are derived out of the Cartesian product of equivalence classes
d. All

The correct answer is: All

Question 
In how many ways can the letters of the word VOWEL be arranged so that the words begin with V but do not end with L?

Select one:
a. 24
b. 18
c. 120
d. 6

The correct answer is: 18

Question 
Number of unique test cases generated in Normal Boundary Value Analysis for a function of n variables is

Select one:
a. 5n+1
b. 4n+1
c. 6n+1
d. 5*n

The correct answer is: 4n+1

Question 
Which process is applied to break down the project in to smaller and more manageable elements?

Select one:
a. Scope Estimation
b. Activity Duration Estimation
c. Work Break-Down Structure
d. Schedule Planning

The correct answer is: Work Break-Down Structure

Question
In testing of the following things, where do we need to focus more on security aspects?

Select one:
a. Tea/Coffee Vending Machine
b. Refrigerator
c. Washing Machine
d. Automated Teller Machine

The correct answer is: Automated Teller Machine

Question
Find the invalid equivalence class for the following test case. Draw a line up to the length of 4 inches

Select one:
a. Line with 1 dot-width
b. line with 1 inch.
c. line with 4 inches
d. Curve

The Correct answer is: Curve

Question 
Types of Equivalence Classes are

Select one:
a. All
b. Weak Normal, Strong Normal, Weak Robust, Strong Robust
c. Weak Normal, Robust Normal, Weak Robust, Strong Robust
d. Weak Normal, Strong Normal, Weak Robust, Normal Robust

The Correct answer is: Weak Normal, Strong Normal, Weak Robust, Strong Robust

Question 
Which one is the valid recommendation for identification of valid equivalence class?

Select one:
a. No need to look for membership in a group
b. No need to look for range in numbers
c. Equivalence class for invalid inputs
d. None

The Correct answer is: Equivalence class for invalid inputs

Question 
One technique of Black Box testing is Equivalence Partitioning. In a program statement that accepts only one choice from among 10 possible choices,numbered 1 through 10, the middle partition would be from _____ to _____

Select one:
a. 0 to 10
b. 4 to 6
c. None
d. 1 to 10

The Correct answer is: 4 go 6

Question
Strong Normal Equivalence Class testing is:

Select one:
a. All
b. Based on a multiple fault assumption
c. At least one test is selected from each of the multidimensional sub domain
d. Test Cases are derived out of the Cartesian product of equivalence classes

The correct answer is: All

Question 
Test strategy is prepared as part of

Select one:
a. Test cases
b. Test Plan
c. Test scenarios
d. Test Procedure

The Correct answer is: Test Plan

Question 
A man has 3 sons and there are 7 schools in the town. In how many ways can he send his sons to schools, so that no two of them read in the same school?

Select one:
a. 37
b. 210
c. 343
d. 18

The Correct answer is: 210

Explained: The number of ways of admitting 3 sons into 7 schools if no two of them will be in the same:



Question 
Assume postal rates for ‘light letters’ are:$0.25 up to 10 grams;$0.35 up to 50 grams;$0.45 up to 75 grams;$0.55 up to 100 grams Which test inputs (in grams) would be selected using boundary value analysis?

Select one:
a. 0, 9, 19, 49, 50, 74, 75, 99, 100
b. 0, 1, 10, 11, 50, 51, 75, 76, 100, 101
c. 10, 50, 75, 100, 250, 1000
d. 25, 26, 35, 36, 45, 46, 55, 56

The Correct answer is: 0, 1, 10, 11, 50, 51, 75, 76, 100, 101

Question 
What would be the first step in project planning
Select one:
a. select a team organizational model.
b. establish the objectives and scope.
c. determine the budget.
d. determine the project constraints.

The correct answer is: establish the objectives and scope.

Question 
TCP is a Data-link Layer Protocol in OSI Network Model

Select one:
a. I Don't Know
b. True
c. False

The correct answer is: False

Question 
Which definition is best suited for a well-defined process?

Select one:
a. Something which cannot be measured, cannot be controlled
b. Something which can be measured, cannot be controlled
c. Something which cannot measured, can be controlled
d. None

The Correct answer is: Something which can be measured, cannot be controlled

Question 
Your organization is considering to run a project which will entail an investment of Rs 1,00,00,000. The product from the project is forecasted to create revenues of Rs 25,00,000 in the first year after the end of the project and of Rs 42,00,000 in each of the two following years. What is true for the net present value of the project over the three years cycle at a discount rate of 10%?

Select one:
a. The net present value is positive, which makes the project unattractive.
b. The net present value is negative, which makes the project unattractive.
c. The net present value is negative, which makes the project attractive.
d. The net present value is positive, which makes the project attractive.

The correct answer is: The net present value is negative, which makes the project unattractive.

Question 
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a Project?

Select one:
a. Uniqueness
b. Routine activity
c. Limited resources
d. Interrelated tasks

The correct answer is: Routine activity

Question
The output of product testing is:

Select one:
a. Test Data
b. Test Reports
c. Test Plan
d. Test Cases

The correct answer is: Test Reports

Question 
Software Quality Assurance activities are integral part of:

Select one:
a. ISO-9001 compliance
b. Project planning
c. Total Quality Management
d. Business planning

The correct answer is: Project planning

Question 
The Quality Management Standard adopted by Wipro Technologies for Software Development is:

Select one:
a. Quality Assurance Model
b. ISO 14001
c. Six-Sigma   
d. ISO 9000

The correct answer is: ISO 9000

Question 
Which one of the statements is correct - BVA is to use input variable values at

Select one:
a. Only on normal, minimum, just above minimum, maximum and just below maximum
b. Only on normal, minimum and just above the minimum
c. Only on normal and minimum values but not on maximum values
d. Only on normal, maximum and just below maximum

The correct answer is: Only on normal, minimum, just above minimum, maximum and just below maximum

Question
What are the goals of Software Testing?

Select one:
a. To show that the software system satisfies the requirements and performs as expected
b. All
c. To have “confidence” in the software system
d. To find defects and ensure software quality

The correct answer is: All

Question 
JavaScript is an Object-Oriented version of Java Programming language

Select one:
a. I Don't Know
b. True
c. False

The correct answer is: False

Question 
"I hereby declare I am honest in all my statements and affirm that I sincerely answered all the Questions by myself based on my understanding of the topic, and I seek clarification on any Question/Answer by sharing it with my Faculty during the regular Contact-sessions."

Select one:
True
False

Congratulations....Wish You Happy Learning.

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 
Your organization is considering to run a project which will entail an investment of Rs 1,00,00,000. The product from the project is forecasted to create revenues of Rs 25,00,000 in the first year after the end of the project and of Rs 42,00,000 in each of the two following years. What is true for the net present value of the project over the three years cycle at a discount rate of 10%?

Select one:
a. The Net Present Value is negative, which makes the project attractive
b. The Net Present Value is positive, which makes the project attractive.
c. The Net Present Value is negative, which makes the project unattractive
d. The Net Present Value is positive, which makes the project unattractive

The correct answer is: The Net Present Value is negative, which makes the project unattractive

Question
Shareholder of company can also be one of the Stakeholders in a Project

Select one:
a. I Don't Know
b. True
c. False

The correct answer is: False

Question 
ISO 9001:2000 is a standard that defines which of the following?

Select one:
a. IT Project Deliverables 
b. Software Testing Procedures
c. Project Management Standard 
d. Quality Management Systems 

The correct answer is: Quality Management Systems

Question 
Metrics Baselining for a project primarily involves:

Select one:
a. Defining a reference standard for measurement
b. Collection of data from past projects
c. Estimating target schedules
d. Identifying industry benchmarks

The correct answer is: Collection of data from past projects

Question 
Which of these would be the best way to improve morale, motivate workforce and avoid frustration during the software development process?
Select one:
a. Give team members less control over process and technical decisions.
b. Hide bad news from the project team members until things improve.
c. Reward programmers based on their productivity.
d. Give team members more control over process and technical decisions.

The correct answer is: Give team members more control over process and technical decisions.

Question 
The best strategy for a project manager when he/she receives  a complaint from customer regarding already late (schedule over-runned software project) is: 

Select one:
a. Add more people to the project
b. Renegotiate schedule with customer
c. Part-delivery of requirements
d. Training the project team

The correct answer is: Part-delivery of requirements

Question 
Which of the following is found to contribute significantly to software project problems?

Select one:
a. Poor programming skills
b. Poor requirements capture
c. Insufficient Testing & Validation
d. Unavailability of software architects

The correct answer is: Poor requirements capture