June 12, 2018

Computer Graphics - MCQS














Question
A composite transformation matrix can be made by determining the ________of matrix of the individual transformation

Select one:
Addition
Subtraction
Product 
None of these

The correct answer is: Product

Question 
The alteration in which an object is relocated in a minimum distance route from one point to another is called

Select one:
a.Rotation
b. Translation 
c. Scaling
d. Reflection

The correct answer is: Translation

Question 
Random scan monitors draw a picture one line at a time

Select one:
True 
False

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 
Personal computer become powerful during the late

Select one:
a. 1950
b. 1970 In
c. 1960
d. 1989

The correct answer is: 1960

Question 
GKS stands for

Select one:
a. None
b. Graphics kernel system 
c. Graphics kernel stand
d. Generic kernel system

The correct answer is: Graphics kernel system

Question 
The equation of translation transformation will be

Select one:
A. X1=x+Tx,y1=y+Ty,z1=z+Tz 
B. X1=x.sx,y1=y.sy,z1=z.sz
C. Both of these
D. None

The correct answer is: X1=x+Tx,y1=y+Ty,z1=z+Tz

Question 
Raster images are more commonly called

Select one:
A. Pix map
B. both a & b
C. bitmap
D. none of these

The correct answer is: bitmap

Question 
Pixel can be arranged in a regular

Select one:
A. One dimensional grid
B. None of these
C. Two dimensional grid 
D. Three dimensional grid

The correct answer is: Two dimensional grid

Question 
Plasma device converts

Select one:
a. Electrical energy into light 
b. Light into electrical energy
c. None
d. Light into graphical energy

The correct answer is: Electrical energy into light

Question 
Raster scan monitors draw a picture one line at a time

Select one:
True
False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 
CRT means

Select one:
A. Common ray tube
B. Cathode ray tube 
C. Caviler ray tube
D. None of the above

The correct answer is: Cathode ray tube

Question 
In bresenhan's algorithm error term is reset to ?

Select one:
a. 1
b. -1/2
c. 1/2
d. 0 

The correct answer is: 0

Question 
In Bresenham's algorithm, when producing a circle , it is easy to produce

Select one:
a. All octants
b. One octant first and other by successive reflection 
c. One octant first and other by successive rotation
d. One octant first and other by successive translation

The correct answer is: One octant first and other by successive reflection

Question 
The transformation in which the dimension of an object are transformed relative to a specified static point is termed

Select one:
a. Reflection
b. Rotation
c. Translation
d. Scaling 

The correct answer is: Scaling

Question 
Each screen point is referred to as .........................

Select one:
a.  Resolution
b. Dot Pitch
c. Persistence
d. Pixel 

The correct answer is: Pixel

Question 
Two consecutive translation transformation t1 and t2 are

Select one:
A. Additive 
B. Subtractive
C. Multiplicative
D. None of the above

The correct answer is: Additive

Question 
The transformation that disturbs the shape of an object are called

Select one:
a. Shear 
b. Rotation
c. Reflection
d. Scaling

The correct answer is: Shear

Question 
Reflection of a point about x-axis, followed by a counter-clockwise rotation of 900 , is equivalent to reflection about the line ?

Select one:
a. x = -y
b. y = - x
c. x = y 
d. x + y = 1

The correct answer is: x = y

Question 
Types of computer graphics are

Select one:
A. Vector and raster 
B. Scalar and raster
C. Vector and scalar
D. None

The correct answer is: Vector and raster

Question 
The transformation in which an object is moved from one point to another in circular pathway around a definite pivot point is called

Select one:
a. Reflection
b. Translation
c. Scaling
d. Rotation 

The correct answer is: Rotation

Question 
Why a circle drawn on the screen appears to be elliptical ?

Select one:
a. Screen has rectangular shape
b. Our eyes are not at the same level on screen
c. It is due to the aspect ratio of monitor 
d. CRT is completely spherical

The correct answer is: It is due to the aspect ratio of monitor

Question 
The equation for describing surface of 3D plane are

Select one:
a. Ax+ By+ Cz+ D= 1
b. Ax+ By+ Cz+ D= 0
c. Ax+ By+ D= 0
d. Ax+ By+ Cz+ D= 0 

The correct answer is:  Ax+ By+ Cz+ D= 0

Question 
Vector graphics is composed of

Select one:
A. Pixels
B. Paths 
C. Palette
D. None of these

The correct answer is: Paths

Question 
The equation of scaling transformation will be

Select one:
A. X1=x+Tx,y1=y+Ty,z1=z+Tz 
B. X1=x.sx,y1=y.sy,z1=z.sz
C. Both of these
D. None

The correct answer is: X1=x.sx,y1=y.sy,z1=z.sz

Question 
DVST means

Select one:
a. Display view store tube
b. None
c. Direct view storage tube 
d. Domain view storage tube

The correct answer is: Direct view storage tube

Question 
The amount of time the phosphor produce light or shine is controlled by chemical composition of the phosphor. This is known as

Select one:
a. Persistence 
b. Resistance
c. Generators
d. None of the these

The correct answer is: Persistence

Question 
The ISO standard for computer Graphics is ?

Select one:
A. Graphics Kernel System 
B. Graphics Standard System
C. Computer graphics standard
D. None of above.

The correct answer is: Graphics Kernel System

Question 
Plasma panel is an __ device

Select one:
a. Emissive 
b. Non-Emissive
c. Expensive
d. None

The correct answer is: Emissive

Question 
Which environ has been one of the most accepted means for computer graphics in business and graphics design studios

Select one:
a. quake
b. graphics
c. Macintosh 
d. multimedia

The correct answer is: Macintosh


Question 
Maximum digit or number of points that can be presented without overlay on a CRT

Select one:
a. Aspect Ratio
b. Pixel
c. Resolution 
d. Brightness

The correct answer is: Resolution

Question
Orthographic projection represents three dimensional objects in

Select one:
a. All of the above
b. Three dimension
c. One dimension
d. Two dimension 

The correct answer is: Two dimension

Question 
The finest hidden surface removal methods used for complex scenes with more than a few thousand faces is/are

Select one:
a. scan line algorithm 
b. depth sorting method
c. octree method
d. Both (c) & (d))

The correct answer is: Both (c) & (d))

Question 
The subcategories of orthographic projection are

Select one:
a. cavalier, cabinet, isometric
b. cavalier, cabinet
c. isometric, cavalier, trimetric
d. isometric, dimetric, trimetric 

The correct answer is: isometric, dimetric, trimetric

Question 
All of the following is true about solid models, except

Select one:
a. they are 'watertight'
b. they are typically manifold models
c. they are equivalent to surface models 
d. a CSG model is one type

The correct answer is: they are equivalent to surface models

Question 
___________ modeler defines the model with surfaces bounding a region.

Select one:
a. B-rep
b. Wireframe 
c. Primitive
d. CSG

The correct answer is: Wireframe

Question 
A ______________ sweep is dependent on the location of the axis/vector relative to the profile

Select one:
a. Path based
b. Revolved 
c. Linear
d. Blended

The correct answer is: Revolved

Question 
Which two methods of defining a work plane both define the work plane parallel to a planar face

Select one:
a. Angle and Orientation
b. Through and Offset 
c. Tangent and Through
d. Offset and Tangent

The correct answer is: Through and Offset

Question 
In orthographic projection, the projection lines are ______ to the projection plane.

Select one:
a. Parallel 
b. Any of the above
c. Inclined
d. Orthogonal

The correct answer is: Orthogonal

Question 
In the term ortho-graphic, ‘orthos’ means

Select one:
a. Drawing
b. Projection
c. Straight 
d. View

The correct answer is: Straight

Question 
Orthographic projection is also known as

Select one:
a. Multi view projection 
b. Two view projection
c. Single view projection
d. All

The correct answer is: Multi view projection

Question 
The orthographic parallel projection, projection lines are ____ to each other.

Select one:
a. Parallel 
b. Any of the above
c. Perpendicular
d. Inclined

The correct answer is: Parallel

Question 
The following is not a principal view.

Select one:
a. Auxiliary 
b. Top
c. Side
d. Bottom

The correct answer is: Auxiliary

Question 
A Depth Buffer algorithm is not an _______ hidden surface removal algorithm

Select one:
a. Both
b. Image space
c. None
d. object-space 

The correct answer is: Image space

Question 
In the Painter's Algorithm, objects are ordered back-to-front and then rendered in that order

Select one:
a. False
b. True

The correct answer is: True

Question 
All the following hidden surface algorithms employ image space approach except

Select one:
a. Depth buffer method
b. Back face removal 
c. Scan line method
d. Depth sort method


The correct answer is: Back face removal

June 10, 2018

Computer Networks - MCQS

Question
The following application layer protocol spec specifies support for both TCP and UDP at the transport layer:

a. DNS
b. FTP
c. Telnet
d. HTTP

The correct answer is: DNS

Question
The transport protocol on which SMTP runs is:

A. TCP
B. UDP
C. IP
D. None of the above

The correct answer is: TCP

Question
Which of the statements below does not apply to  Circuit Switched Networks?
a.  Can be implemented using Time Domain Multiplexing as well as  Frequency Domain Multiplexing
b. A call set up is required before the data can be sent from the source to the destination
c.  Dedicated resources used for transmission from source to destination
d.  Once a particular call has been set up between the source and destination,  data fragmented at the routers can be sent along different paths to the destination

The correct answer is:  Once a particular call has been set up between the source and destination,  data fragmented at the routers can be sent along different paths to the destination

Question
Among  the network topologies listed below, which  would be the preferred WAN design to implement for a company with  a hierarchical structure i.e. with main, regional and branch offices,  where information is exchanged  from main to regional to branch offices and vice-versa?a. Partial Mesh
b. Double-Ring
c. Tree
d. Ring

The correct answer is: Partial Mesh

Question
An organization’s LAN that connects the end systems of the users  to the edge router   is part of :
A. Network Edge Laye
B. Network Core Layer
C. Network Access  Layer
D. None

The correct answer is:     Network Access  Layer

Question
Applications that need to talk across a network uses __________ for communication with the end-node (destination)

a. Sockets
b. Semaphores 
c.  Message queues
d. Shared memory

The correct answer is: Sockets

Question
Which of the status codes  is returned as part of the HTTP Response if the requested content on the server is unchanged?

302
306
304
301

The correct answer is: 304

Question
Which one of the following statements is NOT  about HTTP cookies?
a. Cookies can be used to track the browsing pattern of a user at a particular site.
b. Cookies are a piece of code that has the potential to compromise the security of an Internet user.
c. Cookies get access to the client computer through an HTTP header.
d. Cookies have expiry time.

The correct answer is: Cookies are a piece of code that has the potential to compromise the security of an Internet user.

Question
DNS servers that give us access to DNS records to map the names of hosts to IP addresses are called:
A. TLD DNS servers
B. Authoritative DNS servers
C. Root DNS servers
D. Local DNS servers

a. C
b. B
c. D
d. A

The correct answer is: B

Question
What is the size of Urgent pointer in TCP segment

a. 24 bits
b. 8 bits
c.  32 bits
d.  16 bits

The correct answer is:  16 bits

Question
What is often needed for UDP functioning
a.  PPP and CHAP
b. DNS and SNMP
c.  Frame relay and X.25
d. SMTP and POP3

The correct answer is: DNS and SNMP

Question
Which of the following is/are example(s) of stateful application layer protocols?
(i)  HTTP
(ii) FTP
(iii) TCP
(iv) POP3
a. 1,3,4
b. 2,3
c. 1,2,3
d. 2,4

The correct answer is: 2,4

Question
Choose the right answer: DNS is used for:
i) Mail server aliasing
ii) Load distribution
iii) Host aliasing

a. i,iii
b. i,ii,iii
c. i,ii
d. iii,i

The correct answer is: i,ii,iii

Question
What is the major application of UDP

a.  Multimedia
b.  Scheduling
c.  Small office network
d.  LAN communication

The correct answer is:   Multimedia

Question
Error Control and Flow Control are responsibilities ofa.

a. data link and Physical Layer
b. data link and Transport Layer
c. data link and network Layers
d. Application and Presentation Layer

The correct answer isdata link and Transport Layer

Question
Which of the following statements regarding the Internet Structure is FALSE?
a.   Each Tier 2 or Regional ISP is a customer of  one or more Tier 1 ISPs
b.  A Tier 2 ISP cannot peer privately with one or more Tier-2 ISPs  
c.   A Tier 1 ISP  has a national or international coverage over a wide area, and has a network consisting of high end routers and  links with high bandwidth
d.   A Tier 3 or Local ISP may decide to be a direct customer of a  Tier 1 ISP

The correct answer is:  A Tier 2 ISP cannot peer privately with one or more Tier-2 ISPs 

Question
9.Which of the following applications uses peer-to-peer paradigm?
a.  FTP
b. Skype
c.  Email
d.  World-Wide-Web

The correct answer is: Skype

Question
Sequence the following actions for the interaction between a web browser and a web server.

A. Browser requests a webpage using HTTP.
B. Browser establishes a TCP connection with the web server.
C. Server sends the requested webpage using HTTP.
D. Browser resolves the domain name using DNS.
a. 4,2,1,3
b. 2,3,4,1
c. 1,3,2,4
d. 1,2,3,4

The correct answer is: 4,2,1,3

Question
Suppose within your web browser you click on a link to obtain a Web  page. The IP address of the associated URL is cached in your local host, so a DNS lookup is not necessary to obtain the IP address.  Suppose that the webpage associated with the link contains exactly one object consisting of a small amount  of  HTML text, which references 10 very small objects on the same server. Let  RTT' denote the  RTT between  the local host and the server containing the object. Assuming zero transmission time of the object. How much time is needed to get the to retrieve the web page fully, in the following cases:

a. Non-persistent HTTP with no parallel TCP connections?
b. Persistent HTTP?

a. 20RTT', 3RTT'
b. 22RTT', 2RTT'
c. 22RTT', 3RTT'
d. 20RTT', 2RTT'

The correct answer is: 22RTT', 3RTT'

Question
Which of the following statements is ?

a.  Queuing delay depends on the congestion of the router
b. A  greater length of physical link will always lead to an increased  transmission delay
c.  Greater the bandwidth of the physical link, lesser is the propagation delay
d.  If the bandwidth remains the same,  the transmission delay  increases with the size of the packet

The correct answer is: A  greater length of physical link will always lead to an increased  transmission delay

Question
Collaborative Web and Semantic Web are also referred   as:
a.  Web 1.0  and Web 2.0 respectively
b.  Web 2.0 and Web 3.0 respectively
c.   Both  Web 2.0
d.  Both  Web 3.0

The correct answer is:  Web 2.0 and Web 3.0 respectively

Question
The time difference between the  instant at which a transport connection is requested and the instant at which it is confirmed is called as ........

a. Transit delay
b. Connection establishment delay
c.  Protection delay
d. Priority delay

The correct answer is: Transit delay

Question
Which  of the following statements regarding network devices is ?

a. Hubs operate at the data link layer
b. Repeaters  operate  at the physical layer
c. Switches may operate both at the data link and the network layer 
d. Bridges operate at the data link layer

The correct answer is: Hubs operate at the data link layer

Question
Which of the statements below about HTTP is ?

a.  Cookies are used to maintain state at sender/receiver over multiple connections
b. Compared to using a persistent connection,   a non-persistent connection  leads to more round trips between the client and server
c.  HTTP is basically a stateless protocol where the Web server does not maintain information about past requests from a client
d. If HTTP Version 1.1  is used,  connections between client and server are non-persistent by default

The correct answer is: If HTTP Version 1.1  is used, connections between client and server are   non-persistent by default

Question
What is the size of the checksum field of UDP Checksum

a.  32 bits
b. 16 bits
c. 24 bits
d. 8 bits

The correct answer is: 16 bits

Question
Which of the methods mentioned below is not a valid Request Header?

a. Set-Cookie
b. Host
c. If-Modified-Since
d. Accept-Language

The correct answer is:   Set-Cookie

Question
Which of the following request methods uploads the file enclosed in the entity body of the request to the path specified in the URL of the request line?

a. POST
b. PUT
c. GET
d. HEAD

The correct answer is: PUT

Question
Which of the following are the protocol data units at the Application and Network Layer respectively?
   
a. Segment, Packet
b. Message,  Segment
c. Message, Packet
d. Packet,  Segment

The correct answer is: Message, Packet

Question
What is the total size of source field of UDP Checksum

a. 16 bits
b. 24 bits
c. 32 bits
d. 8 bits

The correct answer is: 32 bits

Question
Which command provides  information about delay measurement from source to  destination?

a. Traceroute
b. Nslookup
c. Netstat
d. None


The correct answer is:  Traceroute




Question

Application developer has permission to decide the following on transport layer side



a) Transport layer protocol

b) Maximum buffer size

c) Both of the mentioned

d) None of the mentioned


a. d
b. c
c. a
d. b
The correct answer is: c

Question
Piggybacking protocol is a technique used for

1.ACKs.
2.NAKs.
3.both 1 and 2.
4.None.

a. 1
b. 4
c. 3
d. 2
The correct answer is: 3

Question
Mobile hosts encapsulates and ______________the packets to mobiles host’s care-of –address

a)binds
b)tunnels
c)fowards
d)None

a. b
b. d
c. a
d. c 
The correct answer is: b

Question
OSPF routing tables are calculated by using______________algorithm

a)Link sate routing
b)Dijkstra’s Algorithm
c)Distance vector routing
d)Prim’s algorithm

a. a
b. b
c. c
d. d
The correct answer is: b

Question
Which of this is not a guided media ?

a) Fiber optical cable
b) Coaxial cable
c) Wireless LAN
d) Copper wire

a. d
b. a
c. c
d. b
The correct answer is: c

Question
BGP is an ________________system routing protocol

a)Autonomous
b)InterAutonomous
c)IntraAutonomous
d)None

a. a
b. b
c. c
d. d
The correct answer is: b

Question
When 2 or more bits in a data unit has been changed during the transmission, the error is called

a) random error
b) burst error
c) inverted error
d) none of the mentioned

a. a
b. d
c. c
d. b
The correct answer is: b

Question
In slow-start algorithm, size of congestion window increases exponentially until it reaches a

1.Frame Relay.
2.Congestion Relay.
3.Threshold.
4.IP.
Select one:
a. c
b. a
c. b
d. d
The correct answer is: c

Question
Which one of the following routing algorithm can be used for network layer design?

a) shortest path algorithm
b) distance vector routing
c) link state routing
d) all of the mentioned

a. d
b. b
c. a
d. c
The correct answer is: d

Question
A mechanism to control amount and rate of traffic sent to network is called

Traffic Congestion.
Traffic Flow.
Traffic Data.
4.Traffic Shaping
Select one:
a. 2
b. 3
c. 1
d. 4
The correct answer is: 4

Question
Which protocol is used for dynamically assigning IP addresses  to hosts on a LAN

a. ARP
b.RARP
c. TCP/IP
d.DHCP

a. a
b. d
c. b
d. c
The correct answer is: d

Question
MobileIP is built on ____________protocol

a)ICMP
b)IP
c)UDP
d)TCP

a. b
b. a
c. c
d. d
The correct answer is: b

Question
12) The packet of information at the application layer is called

a) Packet
b) Message
c) Segment
d) Frame

a. a
b. c
c. b
d. d
The correct answer is: b

Question
Header of a frame generally contains

a) synchronization bytes
b) addresses
c) frame identifier
d) all of the mentioned

a. c
b. a
c. b
d. d
The correct answer is: d

Question
Which of the following is congestion control algorithm?

a. leaky bucket
b. token bucket
c. Resource respondes
d. all of above

a. b
b. a
c. d
d. c
The correct answer is: d

Question
The network layer protocol of internet is

a) ethernet
b) internet protocol
c) hypertext transfer protocol
d) none of the mentioned

a. b
b. d
c. c
d. a
The correct answer is: b

Question
The data link layer takes the packets from _____ and encapsulates them into frames for transmission.

a) network layer
b) physical layer
c) transport layer
d) application layer

a. c
b. b
c. a
d. d
The correct answer is: a

Question
A subset of a network that includes all the routers but contains no loops is called

a) spanning tree
b) spider structure
c) spider tree
d) none of the mentioned

a. d
b. c
c. a
d. b
The correct answer is: a

Question
Which one of the following task is not done by data link layer?

a) framing
b) error control
c) flow control
d) channel coding

a. d
b. a
c. c
d. b
The correct answer is: d

Question
The triplet that contains the home address, care-of address, and registration lifetime is called a _______________ for the mobile node

a)binding
b) registration
c)Unique Number
d)Network address

a. a
b. d
c. c
d. b
The correct answer is: a

Question
ICMP is primarily used for

a) error and diagnostic functions
b) addressing
c) forwarding
d) none of the mentioned

a. c
b. a
c. d
d. b
The correct answer is: a

Question
This is one of the architecture paradigm

a) Peer to peer
b) Client-server
c) HTTP
d) Both a and b

a. b
b. c
c. a
d. d
The correct answer is: d

Question
MAC addresses are  for which layer

a. Network
b.Application
c. Data Link
d.Physical
Select one:
a. c
b. d
c. a
d. b
The correct answer is: c

Question
OSPF is based on which routing technique

a)Link state routing protocol
b)Distance vector routing protocol
c)Both a & b
d)Path Vector protocol

a. b
b. a
c. c
d. d

The correct answer is: a

Question
In MobileIP _____________address indicates the network number and thus identifies the mobile node's point of attachment with respect to the network topology

a)System address
b)IP address
c)Care-off address
d)Home address
Select one:
a. d
b. c
c. b
d. a
The correct answer is: c

Question
A VLAN

a.Can be defined on a single switch
b.Can span multiple switches
c.Can be used across bridges
d. None of the above
Select one:
a. a
b. c
c. d
d. b

The correct answer is: b

Question
Application layer offers _______ service

a) End to end
b) Process to process
c) Both of the mentioned
d) None of the mentioned

a. a
b. c
c. d
d. b

The correct answer is: a

Question
The metric in RIP is called ______________

a)cost
b)hop count
c)distance
d)count

The correct answer is: b

Question
In Congestion Control, packet is put at end of input queue while waiting to be

Checked.
Entered.
Reached.
4.Controlled

Select one:
a. 2
b. 1
c. 3
d. 4

The correct answer is: 1

Question
CRC stands for

a) cyclic redundancy check
b) code repeat check
c) code redundancy check
d) cyclic repeat check

a. d
b. b
c. c
d. a
The correct answer is: a

Question
Consider a situation where user wants to fetch/transfer the data of size 1MB across a 1 Gbps network with a total transfer time of 108ms. What is the effective through put.

Select one:

a. 1Gbps
b. 84.1 Mbps
c. 74.1Mbps
d. 108 Mpbs

The correct answer is: 74.1Mbps

Question

If arrival rate (in bits) to link exceeds transmission rate of link for a period of time
Select one:
a. Nothing will happen
b. packets will queue, wait to be transmitted on link
c. packets can be dropped (lost) if memory (buffer) fills up
d. Both a and b

The correct answer is: Both a and b

Question
Which of the following is an example of a real-time application on a network

Select one:
a. Videoconferencing
b. Internet Radio
c. File Transfer
d. Email

The correct answer is: Videoconferencing

Question
Which of the following represents a multicast message

Select one:
a. Message sent to www.hotmail.com
b. Message sent to Mr. Computer’s email
c. Message sent to all the computers of your organisations network. 

d.Message sent to all the computers in the accounts department on your network

The correct answer isMessage sent to all the computers in the accounts department on your network

Question
Which is correct description of Latency

Select one:
a. Latency = Propagation + Queue + Transmit
b. Latency = Propagation
c. Latency = Propagation + Queue
d. Latency = Propagation + Transmit

The correct answer is: Latency = Propagation + Queue + Transmit